A Course in Theoretical Linguistics თეორიული ენათმეცნირების კურსი (მეორე გამოცემა)

Tbilisi: «Tbilisi University Press», 2008. — 796 p. — ISBN 978-9941-13-019-9
In Georgian.In any culture the auditory hearing-perception is rather important for every human being and its understanding even in cases when he/she does not use appropriate scientific terminology. However, the existence of terms in a language shows the actual approach with respect to this issue by this or that society. All people perceive and understand the surrounding world, it is important to determine how conscious is the process of understanding, which, in our opinion, should be clearly visible in language and words of expressive concept (until they are established as terms).
In all languages perception-cognition would have appeared later, but the concepts and their semantic scope should have been there at the very beginning of the languages, since hearing-understanding is universal phenomenon in both public and linguistic terms. Each living being either hears or does not hear, but how it hears is subjective and will carry us onto the next stage. Hearing does not necessary mean understanding and moreover perception-knowledge, correspondingly perception-cognition on the level of language may not be universal, and requires a proper examination.
This could be explained by the fact that human being easily keeps the necessary information in an oral form and overcomes by means of words the time distance… What we remember, sometimes do not correspond exactly with a precision to the facts, because memory stores information in the verbal form and words cannot always accurately reflect the situation.